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Ansible Role: LXD

Installs the latest version of lxd.

Requirements

Linux: distributions that support snap
- Tested on Debian, Ubuntu, Pop!_OS

Role Variables

Settable Variables

lxd:
  host: # targets a LXD host installation
    preseed:
      ... # the elements found in an LXD preseed configuration
      ... # see: https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/docs/master/preseed/
    extra_profiles: # list of profile objects
      ... # see: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/lxd_profile_module.html#parameters

  instance: # targets a LXD container/VM installation
    create_mode: # mandatory, one of ['skip','build']
    name: # the name of the lxc instance
    dns_address: # DNS or IP address of the instance
    type: # see: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/lxd_container_module.html#parameter-type
    server: # URL of LXC image host, defaults to https://images.linuxcontainers.org
    alias: # as listed when running command `lxc image list images:`
    protocol: # defaults to 'simplestreams', one of ['simplestreams','lxd']
    devices:
      ... # see: https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/docs/master/instances/#devices-configuration
      ... # see: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/lxd_container_module.html#parameter-devices
    profiles: # list of the names of profile names declared on the host
    config:
      ... # see: https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/docs/master/instances/#key-value-configuration
      ... # see: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/lxd_container_module.html#parameter-config

    # note that the following fields are mapped onto the above `config`, after converted from human-intuitive description.  Any preexisting `config` value will be overridden.
    cpu_mem:
       cpus: # list of logical core ids
         # becomes: `config.limits.cpu`
         # ids increment by logical cores, grouped by physical core
         # ie. [P0L0,P0L1,P1L0,P1L1] = [0,1,2,3]
       memory: # human friendly amount, eg 4GiB
         # becomes: `config.limits.memory`
       hugepages: # boolean, source memory from hugepages reservation
         # becomes: `config.limits.memory.hugepages`
       priority: # 1-10, shared CPU scheduling priority
         # becomes: `config.limits.cpu.priority`
    host_idmap: # names of user and group IDs to map from host to guest
      # becomes: `config.raw.idmap`
      both: # only for when user and group ID are same  value
      users: # for just user names
      groups: # for just group names

Note: for any pre-existing lxd.host.preseed.storage_pools declared, having driver == 'zfs', the entire dataset will be destroyed and recreated in the parent zpool.

Note: for any LXC instance, when create_mode == 'build', any pre-existing instance (vm or container) will be deleted to make way for the new one.

Dependencies

Ansible collection community.general >= 4.1.0

This role requires community.general.lxd_container Ansible module, that is version 4.1.0 or newer. This is because v4.1.0 enables the type option, which allows the module to specify a virtual machine under QEMU.
Note: The version of community.general that comes with Ansible CORE may not be recent, and must be upgraded. Run the following command to upgrade:

ansible-galaxy collection install community.general --upgrade

See relevant documentation using:

ansible-doc community.general.lxd_container

Example Playbook

Host example

- hosts: servers
  roles:
    - role: lxd
      vars:
        lxd:
          host:
            preseed:
              networks: []
              storage_pools:
                - name: default
                  description: "default storage pool (zfs)"
                  driver: zfs
                  config:
                    source: tank/lxc
              profiles:
                - name: default
                  description: "default profile"
                  config: {}
                  devices:
                    root:
                      path: /
                      pool: default
                      type: disk
                    eth0:
                      name: eth0
                      nictype: bridged
                      parent: br0
                      type: nic
            extra_profiles:
              - name: docker_support
                description: basic support for docker
                config:
                  security.nesting: "true"

Instance example

- hosts: lxd_containers
  roles:
    - role: lxd
      vars:
        lxd:
          instance:
            create_mode: build
            name: mylxc
            dns_address: mylxc.home.lan
            alias: ubuntu/focal/cloud/amd64
            devices:
              eth0:
                name: eth0
                nictype: bridged
                parent: br0
                type: nic
                hwaddr: F1-09-CE-07-C0-70
            profiles:
              - default
              - docker_support
            config:
              boot.autostart: "true"
            host_idmap:
              both:
                - root

License

MIT

TODO:

Enhance support for qemu virtual machines
Virtual machine feature parity with libvirt role
Run, backup, snapshot, restore to/from ZFS
- --> update ZFS trim & FSTrim roles

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